The Rox

Established 1891
Greenwood, Arkansas

Historical Site "The Rox"

Greenwood School and Normal College Established 1891

“The Rox” Greenwood School and Normal College was built in 1891 by the Greenwood Community. It was the center of learning in the community for almost 60 years, at various times housing The Greenwood Normal College (grades 1-8 and 9-12) and later the elementary school.
 
The structure was literally built from rocks quarried nearby and wheelbarrowed to the site. It was constructed in the Italianate style and was two stories tall. In 1905 the building was doubled in size, but retained the same style of architecture.  In 1953, a new elementary school was built and The Rox was closed. The late Means Wilkinson, a member of the school board who completed grades 1 through 12 at the Rox, couldn’t stand seeing this beautiful landmark vacant, so he bought it in 1958. After extensive renovations, he and Elizabeth “Betty” made it the Wilkinson home, where they raisedfour children.
 
In 2005, plans began to pass the Rox to Ed Wilkinson and his family, including his wife, LaDonna Wilkinson, and son, Daniel Wilkinson, the next generation of Wilkinson descendants. The Rox Wilkinson Estate underwent its third renovation in 2008.  The architectural firm of WD&D, lead by Chad Young, A.I.A., painstakingly designed The Rox’s restoration in its Neo-Classical style to a level that would have made renowned 16th century architect Andrea Palladio beam with pride.

The Greenwood School Board, consisting of Dr. W. F. Blakemore, R. T. Powell, and John Sebastian Little, decided that the school had been using the old Masonic hall long enough. So, they had rocks hauled from the nearby quarry to this site, which was then an old peach orchard. In 1891, out of those rocks was built this magnificent structure, affectionately known as “The Rox.”

The building was designed in the Italianate architectural style, common throughout the United States in the 1800s. Originally, only the north half of the present building was completed and consisted of one classroom upstairs and two below. In 1905, the schoolhouse was doubled in size with the addition of the south half of the building. In 1928, Greenwood built a new high school, and “The Rox” became home only to the grade school. “The Rox” was closed when a new grade school was built in 1953.

The Rox’s antique Edwardian interior, including the white oak three-flight stair case, all library panels, doors, door knobs, hardware, light fixtures, etc. were retrofitted into The Rox from the antebellum Echols’ family Victoria mansion. The Echols mansion was on 15th Street in Fort Smith. It was razed in the late 1950’s. The Echols family was prominent in banking and were close friends with the Wilkinson family.

The historic edifice, so rich in Greenwood history, was saved in 1960. “The Rox” meant so much to Means Wilkinson that he converted it into his family’s residence. The old rock school became a very comfortable home where Means and his wife, Betty, raised their four children.

In 2008, this extraordinary landmark underwent its third renovation when Ed Wilkinson and his family, the next generation of Wilkinsons, decided to make it their home after it was painstakingly restored in the neo-classical style, designed by Chad Young of the architecture firm Wittenberg, Delony & Davidson, Inc. “The Rox” design and construction would have even made Andrea Palladio, the renowned 16th-century Italian architect, smile with pride.